Foregoing life-sustaining treatment for adult, developmentally disabled, public wards: a proposed statute

Am J Law Med. 1992;18(3):203-32.

Abstract

This Article proposes a procedure for making decisions to forego life-sustaining treatment for adult, developmentally disabled, public wards who are not competent to make health care decisions. Few commentators or cases address the special considerations involved in making life-sustaining treatment decisions for this patient population. The proposal attempts to fill this gap with a patient-centered process that allows decisionmakers, without prior judicial approval, to forego life-sustaining treatment for adult, developmentally disabled, public wards who have been reliably diagnosed with specific medical conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Advance Directives / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Coma / therapy
  • Consensus
  • Decision Making*
  • Disabled Persons / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Ethics Committees, Clinical
  • Ethics, Medical
  • Guidelines as Topic
  • Humans
  • Judicial Role
  • Life Support Care / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Life Support Care / standards*
  • Mental Competency / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Palliative Care / standards
  • Patient Advocacy / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Right to Die / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Risk Assessment*
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Terminal Care / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Terminal Care / standards
  • Treatment Refusal
  • United States
  • Withholding Treatment